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1.
BrJP ; 6(4): 465-468, Oct.-Dec. 2023.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1527977

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Takayasu's arteritis (TA) is a rare form of chronic inflammatory disease involving large vessels, with uncertain etiology, with chest pain as a common and challenging symptom, resulting from inflammation in the aortic root or arch, pulmonary artery or coronary arteries. The objective of this study was to describe the use of intravenous lidocaine to treat severe and refractory chest pain secondary to TA. CASE REPORT: A 33-year-old female patient diagnosed with TA, with severe chest pain that was difficult to manage, was admitted after consulting an emergency department. The pain was unresponsive to traditional treatment after a week of drug adjustments. As a therapeutic option, a Sympathetic Venous Blockade (SVB) with lidocaine was chosen, achieving a reduction in pain from 10 to 3 on the Visual Analog Scale. Infliximab was administered before discharge. The patient was re-evaluated at an outpatient appointment after 30 days. CONCLUSION: This strategy for the treatment of severe chest pain allowed for pain reduction and relief.


RESUMO JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A arterite de Takayasu (AT) é uma forma rara de doença inflamatória crônica envolvendo grandes vasos, com etiologia incerta, tendo a dor torácica como um sintoma comum e desafiador, consequente à inflamação na raiz ou arco aórtico, artéria pulmonar ou coronárias. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar a utilização da lidocaína por via endovenosa na abordagem da dor torácica intensa e refratária secundária à AT. RELATO DO CASO: Paciente do sexo feminino, 33 anos, com diagnóstico de AT, dor torácica intensa de difícil manejo, internada após consulta em serviço de emergência. Dor não responsiva ao tratamento tradicional após uma semana de ajustes em fármacos. Como opção terapêutica, foi escolhido o Bloqueio Simpático Venoso (BSV) com lidocaína, obtendo redução da dor de 10 para 3 na Escala Analógica Visual. Antes da alta hospitalar foi administrado infliximabe. Paciente foi reavaliada em consulta ambulatorial após 30 dias. CONCLUSÃO: Esta estratégia fora tratamento da dor torácica intensa permitiu redução e alívio da dor.

3.
Arq. ciências saúde UNIPAR ; 27(8): 4754-4769, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1444802

ABSTRACT

Cuidados Paliativos (CP) consiste em uma modalidade multiprofissional onde pacientes fora de possibilidade de cura e sua família, recebem cuidados totais, ativos e integrais amparados pelo direito do paciente de morrer com dignidade. Apesar de ser uma modalidade assistencial crescente no mundo, ainda é pouco abordada na formação médica brasileira. Os objetivos do presente trabalho são discutir a importância da incorporação do tema na formação médica sob a luz da legislação vigente, a visão e o cuidado ofertado pelos CP e apresentar como sugestão uma disciplina sobre cuidados paliativos para a matriz curricular do curso de medicina. O avanço das tecnologias médicas tem prolongado e, possibilitado melhorias para a qualidade de vida da população, mesmo diante de casos de doenças graves, sem possibilidade terapêutica, incapacitantes e progressivas. A formação adequada de profissionais médicos com os recursos da paliação tem exigido que escolas médicas atendam às necessidades de saúde dos pacientes e de seus familiares. Estudantes de medicina devem ter acesso à comunicação compassiva e efetiva com pacientes, gerenciamento de dor e outros sintomas, princípios e boas práticas de cuidados paliativos. O conhecimento dos critérios para indicação de cuidados paliativos precoces e o manejo dos cuidados de fim de vida incluindo, além do controle de sintomas de sofrimento físico, a abordagem de aspectos psicossociais, espirituais e culturais dos pacientes e a identificação de riscos potenciais de luto são primordiais para a prática. Diante disso, a necessidade da inserção do ensino em CP na graduação tornou- se evidente, culminando nas publicações de Resoluções para abranger as prerrogativas previstas nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCNs) para o Curso de medicina. Essa discussão torna-se fundamental diante do cenário que atravessamos com a expansão de escolas médicas no país. Discute-se que uma proposta multicêntrica de disciplina transversal sobre cuidados paliativos inserida na matriz curricular do curso de medicina como um modelo factível para a sua abordagem.


Palliative Care (PC) consists of a multidisciplinary modality where patients beyond the possibility of cure and their families receive total, active and integral care supported by the patient's right to die with dignity. Despite being a growing care modality in the world, it is still little addressed in Brazilian medical training. The objectives of this paper are to discuss the importance of incorporating the vision and care offered by the PC into medical training and to suggest a course on palliative care to be included in the curriculum of the medical course. The advancement of medical technologies has extended and improved the quality of life of the population, even in the case of serious, disabling and progressive illnesses. Adequate preparation of medical professionals with palliation resources requires medical schools to meet the health needs of patients and their families. Medical students should have access to compassionate and effective communication with patients, management of pain and other symptoms, principles and good practices of palliative care, as well as indication criteria for early palliative care and indication and management of end-of-life care including, in addition to controlling symptoms of physical suffering, addressing psychosocial, spiritual and cultural aspects of care and also identifying potential risks of grief. In view of this, the need to insert PC teaching in graduation became evident, culminating in the new National Curricular Guidelines (NCGs), and it was precisely for this reason that this article also brings, as a multicentric proposal, a discipline on palliative care to be inserted in the curricular matrices of medical courses. It can be concluded that the incorporation of PC in the curricular matrix of the medical course will allow doctors who have just left the university to offer comfort and prevention of suffering to patients who need PC, thus improving their quality of life and that of their families.


Los Cuidados Paliativos (CP) consisten en una modalidad multidisciplinar donde los pacientes sin posibilidad de curación y sus familiares reciben una atención total, activa e integral sustentada en el derecho del paciente a morir con dignidad. A pesar de ser una modalidad de atención en crecimiento en el mundo, todavía es poco abordada en la formación médica brasileña. Los objetivos del presente trabajo son discutir la importancia de incorporar la temática en la formación médica a la luz de la legislación vigente, la visión y el cuidado que ofrece la AP y sugerir una temática sobre cuidados paliativos para la matriz curricular de la carrera de medicina. El avance de las tecnologías médicas ha prolongado y permitido mejoras en la calidad de vida de la población, incluso frente a casos de enfermedades graves, no terapéuticas, incapacitantes y progresivas. La adecuada formación de los profesionales médicos con recursos paliativos ha requerido que las facultades de medicina atiendan las necesidades de salud de los pacientes y sus familias. Los estudiantes de medicina deben tener acceso a una comunicación compasiva y efectiva con los pacientes, manejo del dolor y otros síntomas, principios de cuidados paliativos y mejores prácticas. El conocimiento de los criterios para indicar los cuidados paliativos tempranos y el manejo de los cuidados al final de la vida que incluyen, además del control de los síntomas del sufrimiento físico, el abordaje de los aspectos psicosociales, espirituales y culturales de los pacientes y también la identificación de los riesgos potenciales de duelo son esenciales para la práctica. Ante ello, se hizo evidente la necesidad de insertar la enseñanza de la CP en la graduación, culminando con la publicación de Resoluciones para dar cobertura a las prerrogativas previstas en las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales (DCN) de la Carrera de Medicina. Esta discusión se torna fundamental ante el escenario que atravesamos con la expansión de las facultades de medicina en el país. Se argumenta que una propuesta multicéntrica de una disciplina transversal sobre cuidados paliativos se inserta en la matriz curricular de la carrera de medicina como modelo factible para su abordaje. Se considera que la incorporación de la CP en la matriz curricular posibilitará que los médicos egresados de las universidades ofrezcan en el currículo las bases teóricas y prácticas para subsidiar la provisión a los pacientes de la necesidad de CP, confort, prevención del sufrimiento, mejorando así su calidad de vida y la de sus familiares.

4.
An. bras. dermatol ; 97(2): 223-227, Mar.-Apr. 2022. graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1374248

ABSTRACT

Abstract In immunosuppressed patients, dermatophytosis can be more invasive, affecting the dermis and subcutaneous tissues. The authors describe the cases of two patients with kidney and heart transplanted, respectively, that developed a deep dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum, confirmed by culture and DNA sequencing. Both patients had concomitant onychomycosis, and both were treated with itraconazole for about two months, which was interrupted due to pharmacological interactions with the immunosuppressive drugs and switched to terbinafine, leading to clinical resolution within four months. Deep dermatophytosis should be considered when dealing with immunocompromised patients, especially when a superficial dermatophytosis is present. Oral treatment is necessary and terbinafine is a preferable option in solid organ transplant recipients because it has less pharmacological interactions.

5.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 22: e210152, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1422289

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To analyze if the oral health conditions in children and adolescents are associated with hemophilia (PROSPERO-42020168192). Material and Methods: The search strategy was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Lilacs/BBO, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Grey literature databases. Two independent researchers assessed the risk of bias in these studies by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. For the meta-analysis, the clinical conditions data were extracted as numerical variables according to their indexes, such as dental caries experience (dmft/DMFT), gingival condition (Modified Gingival Index - IGM), and oral hygiene (Plaque Index - PI). The quality of the evidence of the meta-analysis was evaluated by the GRADE tool (GRADEproGDT). Results: From a total of 431 studies, 27 were included, and 10 were included in the meta-analysis. The studies presented a moderate risk of bias, ranging from 2 to 7 points. The dental caries experience in primary (-0.62; CI95%: -1.68-0.43) and permanent dentitions (-0.05; CI95%: -0.69-0.59), gingival condition (-0.12; CI95%: -0.27-0.03), and oral hygiene (0.36; CI95%: -0.06-0.77) did not differ between the groups. Conclusion: Based on studies with very weak evidence, there were no differences in the oral health conditions of children and adolescents with and without hemophilia (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Oral Hygiene , Child , Oral Health , Adolescent , Hemophilia A/blood , Periodontal Index
6.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1406881

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) may present as an acute/subacute clinical form, characterized by a progressive disease arising from the airborne initial infection, or, most often, as an asymptomatic or subclinical infection that may manifest later during an individual's life, the chronic form. Epidemiological studies show the existence of a strong association between smoking and the development of the chronic form. Current evidence demonstrates that cigarette smoke (CS) has immunosuppressive properties that could be implicated in the increasing susceptibility to the chronic form of PCM. To address this issue, we developed a murine model of a non-progressive pulmonary form of PCM that was exposed to CS at a magnitude that mimicked a moderate smoker. The chronic CS exposure started after 2 weeks and lasted up until 20 weeks post-infection, with the aim of mimicking human natural history, since it is estimated that individuals from endemic areas are infected early in life. The control group consisted of infected but not CS-exposed mice. We assessed the lung fungal burden (colony forming units [CFU]) and the area affected by the granulomatous inflammatory response, fungal dissemination to spleen and liver, and, by immunohistochemistry, the presence of CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes, CD68 and MAC-2 macrophages, and IFN-γ, IL-10 and TNF expressing cells within the granulomatous response. We detected a CS effect as early as 2 weeks after exposure (four weeks post-infection) when the lung CFU of exposed animals was significantly higher than in their non-exposed counterparts. At 12 weeks, the CS-exposed animals presented a more severe disease, as witnessed by the persistent higher lung fungal load (although it did not reach statistical significance [ p = 0.054]), greater dissemination to other organs, greater affected area of the lung, decreased IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio, and higher TNF expression within the granulomas, compared with CS-non-exposed mice. The number of CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes infiltrating the granulomas was similar between both mice groups, but there was a decrease in the number of MAC-2+ macrophages. No difference was noted in the CD68+ macrophage number. However, the follow-up in week 20 showed that the immunological effects of exposure to CS ceased, with both CS and NCS mice showing the same infectious features, i.e., a trend for resolution of the infection. In conclusion, we show that chronic CS-exposure alters the course of the disease in an experimental model of subclinical pulmonary PCM, confirming the epidemiological link between CS-exposure and the chronic form of PCM. However, we also show that this effect is transitory, being detected between 4- and 12-weeks post-infection but not thereafter. The possible immune mechanisms that mediate this effect and the reasons for its transitory effect are discussed.

7.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1398833

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: apresentar o estado da arte das publicações expressas na literatura cientifica mundial sobre a temática, bem como identificar os benefícios terapêuticos da Cannabis medicinal no tratamento dos sintomas das doenças neurodegenerativas especificamente doenças de Parkinson, esclerose múltipla e Alzheimer. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja busca de dados foi realizada nas bibliotecas virtuais. Web of Science, Scopus, Medline, Lilacs, Cochrane Library e Scielo no período de agosto a outubro de 2021. Resultados: foram encontrados 158 artigos. Vinte e tres artigos foram selecionados para serem lidos na íntegra e 8 atenderam aos critérios desta revisão. Conclusão: as evidências mostram que embora cada vez mais prescritos ou autorizados, a cannabis medicinal ou os Canabinóides para a doenças neurodegenerativas continuam a ser controversos para muitos médicos.


Objective: to present the state of the art of publications expressed in the world Scientific literature on the subject, as well as to identify the therapeutic benefits of medicinal cannabis in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, specifically, Parkinson's diseases, multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's. Method: this is an integrative literature review, whose data search was performed in virtual librares. Web of Science, Scopus, Medline, Lilacs, Cochrane Library and Scielo from August to October 2021. Results:158 articles were found. Twenty-three articles were selected to be read in full and 8 met the criteria of this review. Conclusion: evidence shows that although increasingly prescribed or authorized, medical cannabis or Cannabinoids for chronic pain remain controversial for many physicians.


Objetivo: presentar el estado del arte de las publicaciones expresadas en la literatura científica mundial sobre el tema, así como identificar los beneficios terapéuticos del cannabis medicinal en el tratamiento de enfermedades neurodegenerativas, en concreto, las enfermedades de Parkinson, la esclerosis múltiple y el Alzheimer. Método: se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura, cuya búsqueda de datos se realizó en bibliotecas virtuales. Web of Science, Scopus, Medline, Lilacs, Cochrane Library y Scielo de agosto a octubre de 2021. Resultados: se encontraron 158 artículos. Se seleccionaron veintitrés artículos para ser leídos en su totalidad y ocho cumplieron los criterios de esta revisión. Conclusión: la evidencia muestra que, aunque cada vez más se prescribe o autoriza, el cannabis medicinal o los cannabinoides para el dolor crónico siguen siendo controvertidos para muchos médicos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Cannabinoids/therapeutic use , Cannabis/drug effects , Neurodegenerative Diseases/drug therapy , Medical Marijuana , Parkinson Disease/therapy , Chronic Pain/therapy , Multiple Sclerosis/therapy
8.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1398946

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: apresentar o estado da arte das publicações expressas na literatura cientifica mundial sobre a temática, bem como identificar os benefícios terapêuticos da Cannabis medicinal no tratamento da dor. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja busca de dados foi realizada nas bibliotecas virtuais. Web of Science, Scopus, Medline, IBECS, Lilacs, Cochrane Library, Emerald Insight e Scielo no período de agosto a outubro de 2021. Resultados: foram encontrados 367 artigos. Quarenta e três artigos foram selecionados para serem lidos na íntegra e 15 atenderam aos critérios desta revisão. Conclusão: as evidências mostram que embora cada vez mais prescritos ou autorizados, a cannabis medicinal ou os Canabinóides para a dor crónica continuam a ser controversos para muitos médicos.


Objective: to present the state of the art of publications expressed in the world scientific literature on the subject, as well as to identify the therapeutic benefits of medicinal cannabis in the treatment of pain. Method: this is an integrative literature review, whose data search was performed in virtual libraries. Web of Science, Scopus, Medline, IBECS, Lilacs, Cochrane Library, Emerald Insight and Scielo from August to October 2021. Results: 367 articles were found. Forty-three articles were selected to be read in full and 15 met the criteria of this review. Conclusion: evidence shows that although increasingly prescribed or authorized, medical cannabis or Cannabinoids for chronic pain remain controversial for many physicians.


Objetivo: presentar el estado del arte de las publicaciones expresadas en la literatura científica mundial sobre el tema, así como identificar los beneficios terapéuticos del cannabis medicinal en el tratamiento del dolor. Método: se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura, cuya búsqueda de datos se realizó en bibliotecas virtuales. Web of Science, Scopus, Medline, IBECS, Lilacs, Cochrane Library, Emerald Insight y Scielo de agosto a octubre de 2021. Resultados: se encontraron 367 artículos. Se seleccionaron 43 artículos para ser leídos en su totalidad y 15 cumplieron con los criterios de esta revisión. Conclusión: la evidencia muestra que, aunque cada vez más se prescribe o autoriza, el cannabis medicinal o los cannabinoides para el dolor crónico siguen siendo controvertidos para muchos médicos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Cannabinoids/therapeutic use , Chronic Pain/therapy , Medical Marijuana/therapeutic use , Neoplasms/therapy , Cannabis/drug effects
9.
Licere (Online) ; 24(2): 377-417, 20210630. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1282958

ABSTRACT

Este artigo apresenta passos e reconhecimentos de uma pesquisa de doutorado, que buscou abordar e problematizar questões no entorno do sujeito social 'criança' no seu processo de conhecer e aprender no decorrer do 'brincar' nos momentos de 'lazer' da/na 'infância' nos territórios da Escola. Para tanto, se subsidia num movimento de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, ancorada nos caminhos metodológicos desenhados por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa e pós-crítica, tendo como rota a abordagem de uma cartografia. Nesse sentido, teve como objetivo se movimentar com a escola e com seus atores e sujeitos sociais, para 'compreender como a cartografia pode mapear espaços dentro dos territórios da escola, e, desta forma, apontar os acontecimentos de inflexões de aprendizagem, por meio das práticas sociais presentes nos brincares dessas crianças em lugares identificados e denominados como sendo 'espaços heterotópicos de lazer'.


This article presents steps and acknowledgments of a doctoral research, which sought to address and problematize issues surrounding the social subject 'child' in their process of knowing and learning in the course of 'playing' in the 'leisure' moments of / in 'childhood 'in the School's territories. To this end, it is subsidized in a movement of a bibliographic research, anchored in the methodological paths designed through a qualitative and post-critical research, having as a route the approach of cartography. In this sense, it aimed to move with the school and with its actors and social subjects, in order to 'understand how cartography can map spaces within the school's territories, and, in this way, point out the events of learning inflections, through the social practices present in the play of these children in places identified and called as 'heterotopic leisure spaces'.


Subject(s)
Leisure Activities
10.
Pensar Prát. (Online) ; 24dez. 2021. Tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1366522

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi quantificar as convocações de mulheres para os cargos de liderança nas comissões técnicas das seleções nacionais masculinas e femininas de handebol. Foram analisadas as convocações oficiais de 2014 a 2020 e verificadas quantas vezes homens e mulheres foram convocados para os cargos do estudo. Foram verificadas 58 convocações, sendo que, no feminino, tivemos 18 convocações para o cargo de supervisora, apenas uma convocação para auxiliar técnica e não houve convocação para treinadora principal. No masculino não houve convocação de mulheres para os cargos estudados. Concluímos que o cenário do handebol de alto nível brasileiro é predominantemente comandado por homens, refletindo as desigualdades de gênero no campo profissional esportivo (AU).


The objective of the study was to verify how many women were summoned to leadership positions in the technical commissions of the national men's and women's handball teams. The official summons between the years 2014 and 2020 were analyzed and it was verified how many times men and women were summoned to the study positions. We have a total of 58 calls, there was no call for main coach, only one call for technical assistants and 18 calls for female supervisor. In men, there was no call for women for the positions studied. We conclude that the scenario of high-level Brazilian handball is predominantly led by men, reflecting gender inequalities in the professional sports field (AU).


El objetivo del estudio fue cuantificar la convocatoria de mujeres para puestos de liderazgo en las comisiones técnicas de los equipos nacionales de balonmano masculino y femenino. Se analizó la citación oficial entre los años 2014 y 2020 y se verificó cuántas veces fueron convocados hombres y mujeres a los puestos de estudio. Tenemos un total de 58 convocatorias, no hubo convocatoria de entrenador principal, solo una convocatoria de auxiliares técnicos y 18 convocatorias de supervisor, en el equipo femenino. En los hombres, no hubo convocatoria de mujeres para los puestos estudiados. Concluimos que el escenario del balonmano brasileño de alto nivel está liderado predominantemente por hombres, lo que refleja las desigualdades de género en el ámbito deportivo profesional (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Sports , Women , Leadership , Brazil , Gender Identity
11.
Acta biol. colomb ; 26(2): 283-286, mayo-ago. 2021. graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1355540

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Herein, we report a new record of the milk frog Trachycephalus coriaceus for the Brazilian southern Amazonia and provide an updated geographic distribution map. We collected one specimen of T. coriaceus on 8 november 2016, during a nocturnal survey inside a dense ombrophilous forest in the right bank of the Teles Pires River, municipality ofJacareacanga, southern of Pará State. The record of T. coriaceus to Jacareacanga is the first to the State. The disjoint geographic distribution of this species along de Amazonia may just reflect the paucity of amphibian knowledge throughout this biome and the difficulty to detect this species in the field, given its explosive reproductive behavior.


RESUMEN Aquí, informamos sobre un nuevo registro de la rana lechera Trachycephalus coriaceus para el sur de la Amazonía brasileña y proporcionamos un mapa actualizado de su distribución geográfica. Recolectamos un espécimen de esta especie el 8 de noviembre de 2016, durante un muestreo nocturno dentro de un bosque denso ombrófilo en la margen derecha del río Teles Pires, municipio de Jacareacanga, al sur del estado de Pará. El registro de T. coriaceus en Jacareacanga es el primero en este estado. La distribución geográfica disyunta de esta especie a lo largo de Amazonia puede reflejar la escasez de conocimiento de anfibios en todo este bioma y la dificultad de detectar esta especie en campo, debido a su comportamiento reproductivo explosivo.

12.
Int. j. cardiovasc. sci. (Impr.) ; 34(4): 420-430, July-Aug. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1286833

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background The implementation of intensive therapy protocols increases the probability of adverse events in patients with breast cancer (BC). Components of metabolic syndrome (MS) are among these events. Objective To verify the prevalence of MS and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in female BC survivors. Materials and Methods This is a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study. Our sample comprised 60 women without BC (G1) and 60 women who had survived BC (G2). We collected sociodemographic, anthropometric, tumor, and clinical data. After variable analysis, the participants received positive or negative MS diagnoses and a 10-year CVD risk stratification. The significance level adopted for the analyses was 5% ( p < 0.05) and the confidence interval (CI) was 95%. For comparing categorical data, we used the chi-squared, Fisher's exact, or G tests; for comparing continuous data, we used the parametric Student's t-test and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test. Results Both groups presented overweight and an increased waist-to-hip ratio. Weight, body mass index, abdominal circumference, hip circumference, and low-density cholesterol were variables that presented statistically significant differences between groups. MS was diagnosed in 32% of women in G1 and 45% of those in G2. Regarding the 10-year risk for CVD, most women were in the low-risk stratum: the mean total risk of CVD occurrences was 7.48% in G1 and 7.70% in G2. Conclusion We observed a higher prevalence of MS among women who survived BC, possibly due to overweight, as well as a low 10-year risk for CVD after cancer treatment. Although we did not observe a statistically significant difference, we suggest the adoption of a healthy lifestyle and rigorous control of cardiometabolic risk factors.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Breast Neoplasms/complications , Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology , Cardiometabolic Risk Factors , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Healthy Lifestyle , Heart Diseases/epidemiology
14.
Eng. sanit. ambient ; 26(2): 193-200, Mar.-Apr. 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1249765

ABSTRACT

RESUMO As análises da água, na perspectiva da química, são realizadas, normalmente, a partir da definição dos parâmetros a serem analisados e sobre as técnicas para determinação da concentração. Desse modo, considera-se essa abordagem essencialmente cartesiana, que engessa outras possibilidades, tais como o conhecimento de outras áreas da ciência, assim como o conhecimento de fatores sociais, econômicos e de políticas públicas. Portanto, este trabalho de revisão bibliográfica pretendeu apresentar uma visão mais próxima do pensamento sistêmico e da interdisciplinaridade aplicada à análise química, com a finalidade de gerar uma discussão mais integrada sobre a análise de agrotóxicos. Os resultados revelam que a legislação ambiental brasileira sobre gestão de recursos hídricos é omissa em alguns aspectos, ainda não é plenamente aplicada em razão das carências na fiscalização e que há deficiências de integração e interação entre os diversos agentes públicos: universidades e instituições de pesquisa, agências reguladoras e demais órgãos do Poder Executivo.


ABSTRACT Water analysis, from a chemical perspective, is usually performed based on the definition of the parameters to be analyzed and on the techniques for determining the concentration. Thus, this essentially Cartesian approach is considered, which engenders other possibilities, such as knowledge of other areas of science, as well as knowledge of social, economic, and public policy factors. Therefore, this bibliographic review work aims to present a closer view of systemic thinking and interdisciplinarity applied to chemical analysis, with the purpose of generating a more integrated discussion about the analysis of pesticides. The results show that the Brazilian environmental legislation on water resources management is not yet fully implemented due to the lack of surveillance; moreover, there is a lack of integration and interaction between the various public agents: universities and research institutions, regulatory agencies, and other branches of the executive power.

15.
Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 80(2): 117-126, Mar.-Apr. 2021. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1280113

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: Comparar por meio de questionários estruturados, o conhecimento sobre a doença, o manejo de colírios e a adesão ao tratamento de portadores de glaucoma pertencentes a dois públicos com nível de escolaridade e nível sócio econômico distintos. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal analítico aplicando-se questionários estruturados, com base em estudo exploratório para avaliação do nível de conhecimento dos portadores de Glaucoma em relação a doença em dois públicos diferentes: sistema único de saúde (SUS) e planos privados de saúde. Os questionários foram aplicados por médicos residentes em Oftalmologia. A amostra é composta de 202 pacientes dentre eles 100 atendidos pelo SUS e os outros 102 pacientes dos planos privados de saúde. Todos os questionários possuem termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido assinado pelo participante e pelo pesquisador responsável. Resultados: Os pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos, compostos por: 100 pacientes SUS e 102 planos de saúde privado. Os resultados revelaram que: 58,6% dos pacientes do SUS tinham escolaridade nenhuma a fundamental incompleto e 25,5% dos pacientes de convênio tinham algum nível superior); 49% do grupo SUS tinham renda com menos de 2 salários mínimos enquanto que grupo convênio apresentou 39,4% com mais de 4 salários mínimos (p<0,001); 51,5% do grupo SUS não tem gastos com compra de colírios e 67,4% do grupo convênio gasta mais de R$30,00 (p<0,001) portanto 77% do grupo SUS recebe ajuda e 52,5% do grupo convenio não recebe ajuda (p<0,001); 63,6% do grupo convenio acredita que a quantidade de instilações a mais do colírios não obtêm uma melhora do glaucoma, enquanto aproximadamente 50% do grupo SUS relata que há uma melhora com aumento das instilações ou não tem ideia (p=0,030); Ambos os grupos obtiveram um nível de conhecimento geral da doença semelhante, sem diferença estatística. Conclusão: Concluímos que, independente do nível de escolaridade e nível socioeconômico, havendo boa relação médico-paciente, além de acompanhamento orientado e próximo, é possível transmitir conhecimento adequado sobre a doença elevando o nível de adesão ao tratamento pelo paciente.


ABSTRACT Objective: Compare, through structured questionnaires, the knowledge about disease, management of eye drops and adherence to treatment of glaucoma patients disposed in two groups according to educational levels and socioeconomic levels. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out applying structured questionnaires based on an exploratory study to assess the level of Glaucoma patients' knowledge relationated with the disease in two different audiences: the single health system (SUS) and private health plans. The questionnaires were used by doctors residents in Ophthalmology. A sample was composed of 202 patients among which 100 were attended by SUS and the others 102 patients were holders of private health plans. All questionnaires have a free and informed consent form signed by the participant and the responsible researcher. Results: Patients were divided into two groups, consisting of: 100 SUS patients and 102 private health plans. The results revealed that: 58.6% of SUS patients had incomplete elementary schooling and 25.5% of private health insurance patients had some level of higher education; 49% of the SUS group had an income with less than 2 minimum wages while the health insurance group presented 39.4% with more than 4 minimum wages (p <0.001); 51.5% of the SUS group has no spending on eye drops and 67.4% of the health insurance group spends more than R $ 30.00 (p <0.001) so, 77% of the SUS group receives financial aid and 52.5% of the health insurance group does not receive any financial support (p <0.001); 63.6% of the health insurance group believes that the bigger amount of instillations than eyedrops does not improve glaucoma, while approximately 50% of the SUS group reports that there is an improvement when increasing instillations or has no idea (p = 0.030); Both groups obtained a similar level of general knowledge of the disease, with no statistical difference. Conclusion: We conclude that regardless of educational and socioeconomic level if prevails a good doctor-patient relationship, in addition to close monitoring, it is possible to transmit adequate knowledge about the disease, increasing levels of treatment adherence.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Glaucoma/psychology , Glaucoma/drug therapy , Ophthalmic Solutions/administration & dosage , Physician-Patient Relations , Socioeconomic Factors , Attitude to Health , Demography , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Blindness/prevention & control , Patient Education as Topic , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Patient Compliance , Educational Status , Medication Adherence/psychology
16.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1344220

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi quantificar as convocações de mu-lheres para os cargos de liderança nas comissões técnicas das seleções nacionais masculinas e femininas de handebol. Foram analisadas as convocações oficiais de 2014 a 2020 e verificadas quantas vezes homens e mulheres foram convocados para os cargos do estudo. Foram verifica-das 58 convocações, sendo que, no feminino, tivemos 18 convocações para o cargo de supervisora, apenas uma convocação para auxiliar técni-ca e não houve convocação para treinadora principal. No masculino não houve convocação de mulheres para os cargos estudados. Concluímos que o cenário do handebol de alto nível brasileiro é predominantemente comandado por homens, refletindo as desigualdades de gênero no cam-po profissional esportivo.


The objective of the study was to verify how many women were summoned to leadership positions in the technical commissions of the national men's and women's handball teams. The official summons between the years 2014 and 2020 were analyzed and it was verified how many times men and women were summoned to the study positions. We have a total of 58 calls, there was no call for main coach, only one call for technical assistants and 18 calls for female supervisor. In men, there was no call for women for the positions studied. We conclude that the scenario of high-level Brazilian handball is predominantly led by men, reflecting gender inequalities in the professional sports field.


El objetivo del estudio fue cuantificar la convocatoria de mujeres para puestos de liderazgo en las comisiones técnicas de los equipos nacionales de balonmano masculino y femenino. Se analizó la citación oficial entre los años 2014 y 2020 y se verificó cuántas veces fueron convocados hombres y mujeres a los puestos de estudio. Tenemos un total de 58 convocatorias, no hubo convocatoria de entrenador principal, solo una convocatoria de auxiliares técnicos y 18 convocatorias de supervisor, en el equipo femenino. En los hombres, no hubo convocatoria de mujeres para los puestos estudiados. Concluimos que el escenario del balonmano brasileño de alto nivel está liderado predominantemente por hombres, lo que refleja las desigualdades de género en el ámbito deportivo profesional.

17.
Rev. colomb. cienc. pecu ; 34(1): 51-62, Jan.-Mar. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1394928

ABSTRACT

Abstract Background: Coffee hulls obtained from dry processing, have the potential to be used in ruminant diets. Objective: To evaluate the chemical composition and in situ degradability of dry matter (DM) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) of coffee hulls treated with calcium oxide (CaO) in different environmental conditions (EC). Methods: Coffee hulls were subjected to treatments distributed in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement, consisting of two levels of CaO (0 and 5%, on a DM basis) and two environmental conditions (aerobiosis and anaerobiosis) in a completely randomized design with four replicates, totaling sixteen experimental units. Five-gram samples were incubated in the rumen of two male cattle for 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 h. Results: Regarding dry matter degradation kinetic parameters, except for fraction b, the potential and effective degradability was affected (p<0.05) by a CaO × EC interaction. As for estimated fiber degradation parameters, the potentially degradable fraction b was affected (p<0.05) by CaO and EC. Treatment with CaO increased fraction b in 4.08 percentage points. Conclusions: The use of CaO in the treatment of coffee hulls increases the effective and potential degradability of DM and reduces the undegradable fiber fraction. Anaerobic condition is the best environment for the treatment of coffee hulls with CaO.


Resumen Antecedentes: la cáscara de café obtenida por procesamiento en seco presenta potencial de uso en la alimentación de rumiantes. Objetivo: Evaluar la composición química, la degradabilidad in situ de la materia seca (DM) y de la fibra detergente neutra (NDF) de la cascara de café tratada con óxido de calcio (CaO) en diferentes condiciones ambientales (EC). Métodos: la cáscara de café fue sometida a tratamientos distribuidos en un diseño factorial 2 x 2, dos dosis de CaO (0 a 5% en base seca), y dos condiciones ambientales (aeróbica y anaeróbica) en un diseño completamente al azar con cuatro repeticiones, totalizando dieciséis unidades experimentales. Las muestras de cinco gramos se incubaron en el rumen de dos bovinos machos durante 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 y 120 horas. Resultados: para los parámetros cinéticos de degradación de la DM, a excepción de la fracción b, la degradabilidad potencial y efectiva fueron afectadas (p<0,05) por la interacción CaO × EC. En cuanto a los parámetros estimados de la degradación de la fibra, la fracción potencialmente degradable b presentó efecto (p<0,05) para CaO y EC. El tratamiento con CaO promovió un aumento de la fracción b en 4,08 puntos porcentuales. Conclusión: la utilización del CaO para el tratamiento de la cáscara de café aumenta la degradabilidad efectiva y potencial de la DM y reducción de la fracción no degradable de la fibra. La condición de anaerobiosis se constituye en el mejor ambiente para el tratamiento de la cascara de café con CaO.


Resumo Antecedentes: cascas de café obtidas pelo processamento a seco têm potencial de serem usadas na alimentação de ruminantes. Objetivo: avaliar a composição química, a degradabilidade in situ da matéria seca (DM) e da fibra em detergente neutro (NDF) da casca de café tratada com óxido de cálcio (CaO) em diferentes condições de ambiente (EC). Métodos: a casca de café foi submetida aos tratamentos, distribuídos em esquema fatorial 2 × 2, sendo duas doses de CaO (0 e 5% base da matéria seca) e duas condições de ambiente (aeróbico e anaeróbico), em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições, totalizando dezesseis unidades experimentais. Amostras de cinco gramas foram incubadas no rúmen de dois bovinos machos, nos tempos 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 e 120 horas. Resultados: para os parâmetros cinéticos de degradação da DM, à exceção da fração b, a degradabilidade potencial e efetiva foram afetados (p<0,05) pela interação CaO × EC. Quanto aos parâmetros estimados da degradação da fibra, a fração potencialmente degradável (b) apresentou efeito (p<0,05) para CaO e EC. O tratamento com CaO promoveu aumento da fração b em 4,08 pontos percentuais. Conclusões: a utilização do CaO no tratamento da casca de café promove aumento da degradabilidade efetiva e potencial da DM e redução da fração indegradável da fibra. A condição de anaerobiose constitui-se no melhor ambiente para o tratamento da casca de café com CaO.

18.
Biosci. j. (Online) ; 37: e37058, Jan.-Dec. 2021. ilus, tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1359935

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to analyze the performance of the vertical jump with counter movement (CMJ), in university handball athletes, immediately after the maximum strength training in multiple series and after 10 and 15min of rest. Twelve male athletes participated, age 20.9±2.4 years old, height 1.78±0.05m and Body Mass Index (BMI) 28.74±8.1kg/m2. After the tests and retests of 1 repetition maximum (1RM) for the dominant and non-dominant sides, in the leg extension, the volunteers performed crossover after 48 hours of the training sessions. CMJ measurements were collected before and immediately after each training protocol and after 10 and 15min of rest. Passive recovery between sets was three minutes. The intervals between training protocols were at least 45min. There were no statistical differences for the CMJ between the moments pre-, post-training session, 10 and 15min of rest in the different protocols, but progressive increases in the CMJ variables were observed, extending up to the 15th minute of rest, in all training protocols when comparing the results of the means of the CMJ variables of the moments post-training session, 10 and 15min of rest with the averages of the variables from the pre-training session, being more evident in the alternate unilateral protocol, which, unlike the other protocols of the study, performed series with the two lower limbs. It was evidenced that the training protocols of short duration and with high dynamic efforts, previously performed, influenced the performance of the CMJ, favoring for the transient improvement of the explosive muscular strength of the athletes.


Subject(s)
Sports , Muscle Strength , Athletes
19.
Arch. med ; 21(1): 85-91, 2021/01/03.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1148375

ABSTRACT

Objective: the aim of this study was to verify the reproducibility index of the frequency meter with GPS technology with recording speed of 1Hz in acyclic displacement and intermittent intensity, performed by soccer referees. Materials and methods: it was characterized by a field study with a quantitative trait involving 14 men, aged 20.42 ± 2.78 years, from a barracks in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Polar heart rate monitor with 1Hz GPS model V800 was used. The protocol used was adapted from the FIFA test protocol for soccer referees, so that 10 "shots" of 75m in 15s were accomplished by 25m in 20 of recovery. Testing and retest were applied with 7 days interval and identical protocols: heating, ambiance (4 "shots" following the model of the protocol above) and then the test. Since the circuit covered in the test protocol was 1000 m. Results: a mean of 1002.5 ± 17.12 m was obtained in the test and in the test 1010.83 ± 32.88 m, the coefficients of variation were respectively 1% and 3%. The difference was not significant between the test and the retest (P-value> 0.05), and the intraclass correlation coefficient indicated a moderate association between the measures. Conclusion: therefore, it is suggested that it is acceptable to use a frequency gauge with a recording speed of 1Hz to monitor displacements of soccer referees in acyclic displacement and intermittent intensity..Au


Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio fue verificar el índice de reproducibilidad del medidor de frecuencia con tecnología GPS con velocidad de grabación de 1Hz en desplazamiento acíclico e intensidad intermitente, realizado por árbitros de fútbol. Materiales y métodos: se caracterizó por un estudio de campo con un rasgo cuantitativo que involucró a 14 hombres, de 20.42 ± 2.78 años, de un cuartel en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Se utilizó un monitor de frecuencia cardíaca polar con GPS 1Hz modelo V800. El protocolo utilizado fue adaptado del protocolo de prueba de la FIFA para los árbitros de fútbol, de modo que se lograron 10 "tiros" de 75 m en 15 segundos por 25 m en 20 de recuperación. La prueba y la nueva prueba se aplicaron con un intervalo de 7 días y protocolos idénticos: calentamiento, ambiente (4 "disparos" siguiendo el modelo del protocolo anterior) y luego la prueba. Dado que el circuito cubierto en el protocolo de prueba fue de 1000 m. Resultados: se obtuvo una media de 1002.5 ± 17.12 m en la prueba y en la prueba 1010.83 ± 32.88 m, los coeficientes de variación fueron respectivamente 1% y 3%. La diferencia no fue significativa entre la prueba y la nueva prueba (valor P> 0.05), y el coeficiente de correlación intraclase indicó una asociación moderada entre las medidas. Conclusión: por lo tanto, se sugiere que sea aceptable usar un medidor de frecuencia con una velocidad de grabación de 1Hz para monitorear los desplazamientos de los árbitros de fútbol en desplazamiento acíclico e intensidad intermitente..Au


Subject(s)
Humans , Soccer , Remote Sensors
20.
Saúde Redes ; 7(1)20210000.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1348502

ABSTRACT

A Revolta da Vacina: mentes insanas em corpos rebeldes de Nicolau Sevcenko é uma nova edição de 2018 da Editora UNESP. A obra é um clássico da historiografia brasileira e se propõe a analisar a primeira revolta urbana do período republicano. Muito além da questão sanitária o movimento se propunha a rebelar-se contra uma série de iniciativas políticas, sociais, econômicas e de higiene impostas entre 1904 e 1905 na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, epicentro de uma nova percepção de como deveria ser a vida em sociedade.

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